Everyone feels nervous from time to time—especially before public speaking or meeting new people. But social anxiety disorder goes beyond occasional shyness or discomfort. It's a persistent fear of being judged, embarrassed, or rejected in social situations.
You might have social anxiety if:
- You avoid everyday interactions out of fear of humiliation or criticism
- You worry excessively about what others think of you
- You experience intense anxiety before, during, or after social situations
- You replay conversations in your head, analyzing what you said or did “wrong”
- Your fear impacts your work, relationships, or ability to enjoy life
A therapist for social anxiety can help you better understand your symptoms and guide you toward strategies that ease social fear and build resilience.
Recognizing the symptoms
Social anxiety disorder can affect many aspects of life and can look different depending on the person. Some may avoid all social contact, while others experience intense anxiety only in specific settings—like meetings, dates, or group activities.
Emotional and Behavioral Symptoms:
- Intense fear of being watched, judged, or embarrassed
- Avoiding eye contact, eating in public, or initiating conversations
- Difficulty speaking, even when you know what you want to say
- Fear of public speaking, performing, or being the center of attention
- Skipping events, meetings, or opportunities due to anxiety
- Overanalyzing social interactions afterward
Physical Symptoms:
- Blushing, sweating, or trembling
- Racing heart or feeling faint
- Nausea or upset stomach
- Muscle tension
- Shaky voice
These reactions can feel overwhelming and uncontrollable—but they are treatable. A qualified social anxiety therapist can help you unlearn the fear response and feel more at ease in everyday situations.
What do the diagnostic criteria mean?
According to the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), social anxiety disorder involves:
- A marked fear or anxiety about one or more social situations in which the person is exposed to possible scrutiny.
- The individual fears they will act in a way—or show anxiety symptoms—that will be negatively evaluated.
- The social situations almost always provoke fear or anxiety and are either avoided or endured with intense distress.
- The fear or anxiety is out of proportion to the actual threat posed.
- The symptoms are persistent, typically lasting six months or more.
- The anxiety causes significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other areas of functioning.
Not sure where you fall? A therapist for social anxiety can assess whether you meet the criteria and help you explore next steps.
Getting diagnosed
Diagnosis is made through a structured clinical interview, often conducted by a psychologist or licensed therapist. You may be asked about:
- Specific situations that cause anxiety
- How long you’ve had symptoms
- How your anxiety affects your daily life
- Any co-occurring conditions like depression or generalized anxiety
Your provider may also use standardized questionnaires to measure your symptoms and track progress during treatment.
Getting diagnosed isn’t about labeling you—it’s about getting the support you need. A social anxiety therapist will walk you through the process with empathy and care.