Biofeedback sessions are highly structured, individualized, and data-driven. While protocols vary by condition, a typical session includes:
1. Initial Intake and Evaluation:
Your therapist will gather a full health history, identify target symptoms, review medical diagnoses, and assess your current nervous system patterns through baseline measurements.
2. Sensor Setup:
Non-invasive sensors are placed on various areas of the body, depending on which physiological systems are being trained (heart rate, muscle tension, brainwaves, skin temperature, etc.).
3. Real-Time Feedback Display:
You’ll watch your body’s signals displayed visually or aurally via monitors, charts, colors, tones, or interactive games that respond to your physiological state.
4. Active Coaching:
Your biofeedback therapist will guide you through relaxation exercises, diaphragmatic breathing, mental focus tasks, guided imagery, mindfulness, or cognitive strategies while monitoring your physical responses.
5. Home Practice Assignments:
Between sessions, you'll be encouraged to practice self-regulation exercises at home to reinforce progress and strengthen your control over physiological symptoms.
6. Progress Monitoring:
Throughout treatment, your therapist will track your objective improvements using session data to fine-tune your training plan.
Over multiple sessions, clients learn to internalize these skills, eventually gaining the ability to control their physiological responses without the sensors.