You might have an anxiety disorder if:
- Your worries are constant, intrusive, and difficult to control
- You avoid certain people, places, or activities because they make you anxious
- You experience physical symptoms like a racing heart, sweating, or nausea during stressful situations
- You often imagine worst-case scenarios and have trouble calming yourself down
- Anxiety is interfering with your work, relationships, or health
An anxiety therapist can help determine whether your symptoms fit the criteria for a diagnosable condition—and more importantly, what you can do to feel better.
Recognizing the symptoms
Anxiety symptoms can vary from person to person, but common signs include:
Physical Symptoms:
- Rapid heartbeat or palpitations
- Shortness of breath
- Sweating or trembling
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Upset stomach or nausea
- Muscle tension or restlessness
- Insomnia or difficulty staying asleep
Emotional and Cognitive Symptoms:
- Excessive worry or rumination
- Feeling “on edge” or unable to relax
- Irritability or frustration
- Fear of losing control or something bad happening
- Difficulty concentrating or “blanking out”
If these symptoms are frequent and difficult to manage, working with a therapist who specializes in anxiety can help you understand what’s happening and regain a sense of calm.
Types of disorders
Anxiety comes in many forms, and each type has specific characteristics. A trained anxiety disorder therapist can identify the subtype and tailor treatment accordingly.
Common types include:
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): Ongoing worry about a variety of everyday issues, often without a clear cause.
- Panic Disorder: Recurrent panic attacks—sudden, intense episodes of fear with physical symptoms.
- Social Anxiety Disorder: Fear of being judged or embarrassed in social or performance situations.
- Specific Phobias: Intense fear of a particular object or situation (e.g., heights, flying, needles).
- Separation Anxiety Disorder: Excessive fear of being apart from loved ones.
- Health Anxiety (formerly hypochondria): Obsession with having a serious illness despite medical reassurance.
- Agoraphobia: Fear of situations where escape might be difficult, often leading to avoidance of public places.
Each of these conditions is treatable. Counseling for anxiety can be tailored to your unique symptoms and triggers.
What do the diagnostic criteria mean?
The DSM-5 outlines specific criteria for diagnosing anxiety disorders. These often include:
- Excessive fear or worry that lasts for six months or more
- Symptoms that cause significant distress or impair daily functioning
- A pattern of avoidance behaviors or safety behaviors (e.g., carrying medication “just in case”)
Diagnosis is not about labeling you—it’s a tool to guide effective treatment. A therapist to help with anxiety can walk you through the process and offer a treatment plan that meets your needs.
Getting diagnosed
Diagnosis typically begins with a clinical interview, where your therapist will ask about:
- Your history with anxiety and how it affects your life
- Physical symptoms and emotional triggers
- Any past treatments or coping strategies you’ve used
- Family history of anxiety or mental health conditions
You may also be asked to fill out questionnaires or screening tools. A proper diagnosis helps ensure you receive the best care possible—whether you’re working with a general therapist or a therapist who specializes in anxiety.