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Medically reviewed by Gabriela Asturias, MD on May 23, 2025
Written by the MiResource team

Mental health therapy is a collaborative process between a trained professional and a patient to explore thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in a safe and supportive environment. It helps individuals manage stress, cope with challenges, and develop healthier ways of thinking and relating to others.

What is therapy?

Therapy is a supportive, confidential space where you talk with a trained mental health professional about what you’re going through. It’s a place to explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences—whether you’re facing a specific problem, feeling overwhelmed, or just want to better understand yourself. A therapist listens without judgment and helps you make sense of things, identify patterns, and find healthier ways to cope. You don’t need to have a diagnosis to go to therapy—many people use it as a tool for growth, healing, or navigating life changes. Over time, therapy can help you feel more in control, improve your relationships, and build emotional resilience.


Most common types of therapy

1. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT):

CBT helps you understand how your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are connected. You learn to identify negative thinking patterns and replace them with more helpful ones. It's a structured, practical approach often used for anxiety, depression, and stress.

2. Psychodynamic Therapy:

This type of therapy explores how your past—especially early experiences and unconscious patterns—shapes your current behavior. It often involves deep reflection and helps you understand yourself better over time. It's useful for long-standing emotional struggles or relationship issues.

3. Humanistic Therapy (e.g., Person-Centered Therapy):

Humanistic therapy focuses on your personal growth and inner strengths. The therapist offers a nonjudgmental, accepting environment so you can explore who you are and what you want. It’s about helping you become your most authentic self.

4. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT):

DBT teaches skills to manage strong emotions, handle stress, and improve relationships. It’s especially helpful for people who feel overwhelmed by their feelings or have trouble with impulsive behaviors. It combines acceptance with practical change strategies.

5. Interpersonal Therapy (IPT):

IPT focuses on your relationships and how they affect your mental health. It helps you improve communication, resolve conflicts, and navigate life transitions like grief or role changes. It’s often used for depression and social stress.

6. Mindfulness-Based Therapy:

This therapy combines traditional talk therapy with mindfulness techniques, like meditation or breathing exercises. It helps you stay present and observe your thoughts and feelings without judgment. It’s commonly used for anxiety, chronic stress, and relapse prevention.

7. Family and Couples Therapy:

This type of therapy involves working with families or couples to improve how they relate to and support one another. It helps address communication problems, conflict, and emotional disconnection. The goal is to strengthen relationships and create healthier dynamics.

8. Trauma-Focused Therapies (e.g., EMDR, TF-CBT):

These therapies are designed to help people heal from traumatic experiences. They provide tools to safely process difficult memories and reduce their emotional impact. They're often used with survivors of abuse, violence, or other overwhelming events.


How to Start Therapy

How to contact a Therapist

Reach Out Professionally and Clearly Contact the therapist by phone, email, or through their website. If leaving a message or writing an email, include key information to streamline the process:

  • Your name
  • Reason for reaching out (e.g., “I’m looking for support with anxiety and stress.”)
  • Your availability for sessions
  • Whether you plan to use insurance or pay privately

Example: “Hi, my name is Jordan. I’m looking to start therapy for anxiety and would like to know if you’re accepting new clients. I’m available weekday afternoons and plan to use my Aetna insurance. Please let me know if you have availability and what the next steps would be.”

What to Expect During Your First Session

1. Expect an Initial Phone Consultation (Optional) Some therapists offer a free 10–15 minute phone call before scheduling a full session. This is a chance to ask questions, confirm insurance or pricing, and get a sense of whether the provider feels like a good fit.

During this call you can ask the following questions:

  • Experience: “How much of your practice focuses on [anxiety, trauma, ADHD, grief]?”
  • Approach: “What modalities do you use? How will we set goals and monitor progress?”
  • Cultural competence: “How do you tailor care for clients of my background or identity?”
  • Session structure: “What does a typical 50-minute session look like, and how often will we meet?”
  • Outcome measurement: “Do you use standardized tools (e.g., PHQ-9, GAD-7) to track improvement?”
  • Insurance and fees: “Are you in-network with my plan? What will each session cost me after insurance?”
  • Coordination: “If I’m already on medication, will you collaborate with my prescriber?”
  • Crisis planning: “How can I reach you between sessions if I’m in crisis?”

A clinician who answers transparently—and invites your own questions—is more likely to foster a collaborative, trust-based relationship.

2. Prepare for the First Session Your first therapy session is typically focused on gathering information and building rapport. You may be asked about:

  • What led you to seek therapy
  • Current symptoms or challenges
  • Your goals for treatment
  • Relevant history (e.g., medical, family, or mental health)

You don’t need to have everything figured out—just be open and honest.

3. Understand Administrative Basics Before your first session, you may be asked to complete intake paperwork, including consent forms, privacy policies, and a brief questionnaire. Be sure to review your provider’s cancellation policy, session fees, and billing procedures.

4. Set Expectations for Ongoing Care By the end of the first session, your therapist may discuss initial impressions, suggest a treatment focus, and talk about next steps. You’re not obligated to commit long-term—use this time to evaluate if the therapist’s style and approach work for you.

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