Involuntary Mental Health Holds in Georgia: A Guide for Families
When a loved one is in the middle of a mental health crisis, it can be overwhelming. In Georgia, you may hear about a “1013” or “involuntary commitment” and wonder what those numbers mean.
A “1013” refers to the legal form and process under Georgia’s mental health law (Title 37, Chapter 3 of the Georgia Code) that allows someone to be placed in a psychiatric facility without their consent if they are at risk of harming themselves or others.
This guide explains the different types of involuntary holds in Georgia, what families can expect, and how to support your loved one.
What Is an Involuntary Hold in Georgia?
In Georgia, an involuntary hold allows someone to be taken to a psychiatric facility for emergency evaluation and treatment if they appear to have a mental illness and:
They are a danger to themselves (for example, suicidal behavior),
They are a danger to others (for example, threats or violence), or
They are so impaired that they cannot safely care for their own basic needs.
The goal is not punishment, but safety and stabilization.
Step-by-Step: What Families Can Expect
Crisis Point
A loved one may be suicidal, violent, or unable to care for themselves.
Someone calls 911 or contacts a doctor, crisis team, or mental health professional.
Initiating a “1013” (Emergency Admission)
A licensed physician, psychologist, clinical social worker, psychiatric clinical nurse specialist, or licensed professional counselor (LPC) can sign a Form 1013.
Law enforcement may also complete a 1013 and transport someone if they personally observe dangerous behavior.
The form authorizes the person to be taken to an emergency receiving facility.
Emergency Evaluation (Up to 72 Hours)
Once admitted, the hospital can hold the person for up to 72 hours (not counting weekends or holidays) to evaluate and stabilize them.
A psychiatrist or other doctor assesses whether further treatment is needed.
After the 72 Hours
Release: If the person no longer meets criteria.
Voluntary treatment: If they agree to stay and sign in voluntarily.
Involuntary commitment petition: If doctors believe longer treatment is needed, the facility petitions the probate court.
Court Hearing
A hearing is usually held in the county probate court within 7 days of filing.
The patient has the right to a lawyer (appointed if necessary), to present evidence, and to attend the hearing.
Possible Outcomes
Release
Voluntary treatment
Court-ordered inpatient commitment (up to 6 months, renewable)
Court-ordered outpatient commitment (possible but uncommon)
Types of Involuntary Holds in Georgia
1013 Form (Emergency Admission)
Purpose: Emergency evaluation and stabilization.
Who Can Sign: Physician, psychologist, clinical social worker, psychiatric clinical nurse specialist, licensed professional counselor (LPC), or law enforcement officer with personal observation.
Duration: Up to 72 hours (excluding weekends and holidays).
Court-Ordered Inpatient Commitment
Purpose: If longer treatment is needed after a 1013 hold.
Process: Facility files petition; probate court holds a hearing.
Duration: Up to 6 months, with possible extensions.
Court-Ordered Outpatient Commitment
Purpose: Treatment in the community under court supervision.
Process: Requires court hearing.
Duration: Up to 6 months, renewable.
Note: Outpatient orders are legally possible but used far less often than inpatient commitments.
Patient Rights in Georgia
Even during an involuntary hold, patients retain rights:
To be told why they are being held
To consult with a lawyer (appointed if they cannot afford one)
To attend and participate in court hearings
To present evidence and witnesses
To humane treatment in the least restrictive setting
To refuse some treatments unless there is an emergency or court order
How Families Can Support a Loved One
Offer Reassurance
Let your loved one know you care and want them safe.
Stay Informed
Ask which facility your loved one was taken to.
Write down staff names and contact information.
Provide Information
Share history, symptoms, or recent behaviors with staff.
Ask About Visits
Policies vary; check with the hospital.
Plan for Discharge
Ask about aftercare, outpatient services, or community supports.
Take Care of Yourself
Supporting someone in crisis is stressful. Reach out for support.
Common Questions Families Ask
What is a 1013 in Georgia?
A legal form that authorizes emergency admission to a psychiatric facility for evaluation.
How long can someone be held on a 1013?
Up to 72 hours, excluding weekends and holidays.
What happens after the 72 hours?
The person may be released, sign in voluntarily, or the hospital may petition for involuntary commitment.
Who can sign a 1013?
Physicians, psychologists, clinical social workers, psychiatric clinical nurse specialists, LPCs, and law enforcement officers (when they personally observe danger).
Does a 1013 go on someone’s criminal record?
No. It is a civil medical process, not a criminal charge.
Can a person be forced into outpatient treatment?
Yes, but outpatient orders are uncommon and require a court order.
Final Thoughts
Having a loved one placed under a 1013 in Georgia can be frightening. You may feel powerless or confused about what happens next.
Remember:
A 1013 is meant to keep your loved one safe during a crisis.
Your loved one still has rights and dignity.
You can play an important role by staying calm, informed, and supportive.
With the right knowledge and resources, you can help your loved one move from crisis toward recovery.
